Analisis Penerapan Blockchain Untuk Keamanan Data Medis Elektronik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.180997/jrsikom.v1i4.95Keywords:
Blockchain, keamanan data, rekam medis elektronik, kesehatan digitalAbstract
The digital transformation in healthcare has introduced both opportunities and challenges, particularly in managing the security and privacy of electronic medical records (EMR). Medical data is highly sensitive and valuable, making it a prime target for cyberattacks, data breaches, and unauthorized manipulation. Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to strengthen the security, integrity, and transparency of medical data management.This study aims to analyze the potential implementation of blockchain in protecting electronic medical data through a literature review of scientific articles, conference proceedings, white papers, and industry reports published between 2016 and 2024. The findings indicate that blockchain provides distributed encryption mechanisms, consensus-based authentication, and immutable transaction records. These features not only reinforce data security but also enhance trust among patients, healthcare professionals, and institutions.
References
Ahuja, S. P., Mani, S., & Zambrano, J. (2020). A Survey of the Application of Blockchain in Healthcare. Healthcare Informatics Research, 26(4), 263–269.
Agbo, C. C., Mahmoud, Q. H., & Eklund, J. M. (2019). Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: A Systematic Review. Healthcare, 7(2), 56.
Angraal, S., Krumholz, H. M., & Schulz, W. L. (2017). Blockchain Technology: Applications in Health Care. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10(9), e003800.
Bhattacharya, S., Tanwar, S., Tyagi, S., & Kumar, N. (2022). Blockchain for Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review and Directions for Future Research. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1415.
Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016). Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things. IEEE Access, 4, 2292–2303.
Ekblaw, A., Azaria, A., Halamka, J., & Lippman, A. (2017). MedRec: Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management. MIT Media Lab.
Hassan, N., Ali, S., & Islam, R. (2019). Electronic Medical Record Systems: Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Countries. Health Informatics Journal, 25(3), 1112–1123.
Kuo, T. T., Kim, H. E., & Ohno-Machado, L. (2021). Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technologies for Biomedical and Health Care Applications. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 28(3), 534–544.
Mettler, M. (2016). Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: The Revolution Starts Here. IEEE Healthcom, 1–4.
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash SystemZ
Ponemon Institute. (2021). Cost of a Data Breach Report 2021. IBM Security.
Roehrs, A., da Costa, C. A., da Rosa Righi, R., & da Silva, V. F. (2019). Personal Health Records: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 92, 103139.
WHO. (2020). Electronic Health Records: Manual for Developing Countries. World Health Organization.
Zhang, P., Schmidt, D. C., White, J., & Lenz, G. (2018). Blockchain Technology Use Cases in Healthcare. Advances in Computers, 111, 1–41.
Zhao, J., Bai, G., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Blockchain-Based Sharing and Tamper-Proof Framework of Electronic Health Records in Multi-Hospital Systems. Information Processing & Management, 58(4), 102539.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 (JRSIKOM) Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi Komputer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
